NF P12-309-2000 圬工灰浆试验方法.第9部分:新鲜灰浆工作寿命和可改变时间的测定
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestformortarformasonry-Part9:determinationofworkablelifeandcorrectiontimeoffreshmortar.
【原文标准名称】:圬工灰浆试验方法.第9部分:新鲜灰浆工作寿命和可改变时间的测定
【标准号】:NFP12-309-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2000-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:2000-09-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:薄层灰浆;测定;抽样方法;一致性;施工材料;灰浆;试验;;;;建筑;新凝砂桨;砖石工程
【英文主题词】:Consistency;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Correctiontime;Determination;Freshmortar;Masonry;Mortars;Samplingmethods;Stiffeningtimes;Testing;Thinbedmortars;Workabilitytime
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P24
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPillingResistanceandOtherRelatedSurfaceChangesofTextileFabrics:RandomTumblePillingTester
【原文标准名称】:纺织纤维的抗起球性和其他相关表面变化的标准试验方法:翻滚式起球试验仪
【标准号】:ASTMD3512/D3512M-2010e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.60
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fabric;fuzz;pills;Pillingresistance;Randomtumblepillingtester;Surfaceanalysis--textilefabrics/fibers;Textilefabrics(general)
【摘要】:AcceptanceTesting8212;Thismethodoftestingfabricsforresistancetopillingisnotrecommendedforacceptancetesting.Ifitisusedforacceptancetesting,itshouldbeusedwithcautionbecausethebetween-laboratoryprecisionispoor.Insomecasesthepurchaserandthesuppliermayhavetotestacommercialshipmentofoneormorespecificmaterialsbythebestavailabletestmethod,eventhoughthetestmethodisnotrecommendedforacceptancetesting.Iftherearedifferencesorpracticalsignificancebetweenreportedtestresultsfortwolaboratories(ormore),comparativetestsshouldbeperformedtodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweenthem,usingcompetentstatisticalassistance.Asaminimum,thetestsamplesshouldbeusedthatareashomogeneousaspossible,drawnfromthematerialfromwhichthedisparatetestresultswereobtained,andrandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.Othermaterialswithestablishedtestvaluesmaybeusedforthispurpose.Thetestresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingastatisticaltestforunpaireddata,ataprobabilitylevelchosenpriortothetestingseries.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrected,orfuturetestresultsmustbeadjustedinconsiderationoftheknownbias.Thepillingoftextilefabricsisaverycomplexpropertybecauseitisaffectedbymanyfactorswhichmayincludetypeoffiberorblends,fiberdimensions,yarnandfabricconstruction,fabricfinishingtreatmentsandrefurbishingmethod.Testingbeforerefurbishingmaybeadviseable.Thepillingresistanceofaspecificfabricinactualwearvariesmorewithgeneralconditionsofuseandindividualwearersthaninreplicatefabricspecimenssubjectedtocontrolledlaboratorytests.Thisexperienceshouldbeborneinmindwhenadoptinglevelsofacceptabilityforanyseriesofstandards.Pillsvaryappreciablyinsizeandappearanceanddependonthepresenceoflintanddegreeofcolorcontrast.Thesefactorsarenotevaluatedwhenpillingisratedsolelyonthenumberofpills.Thedevelopmentofpillsmaybeaccompaniedbyothersurfacephenomenasuchaslossofcover,colorchange,orthedevelopmentoffuzz.Sincetheoverallacceptabilityofaspecificfabricisdependentonboththecharacteristicsofthepillsandtheotherfactorsaffectingsurfaceappearance,itissuggestedthatfabricstestedinthelaboratorybeevaluatedsubjectivelywithregardtotheiracceptabilityandnotratedsolelyonthenumberofpillsdeveloped.Aseriesofstandards,basedongraduateddegreesofsurfacechangeofthefabrictypebeingtested,maybesetuptoprovideabasisforsubjectiveratings.Thevisualstandardsaremostadvantageouswhenthelaboratorytestspecimenscorrelatecloselyinappearancewithwornfabricsandshowasimilarratioofpillstofuzz.Countingthepillsandweighingtheirnumberwithrespecttotheirsizeandcontrast,asacombinedmeasureofpillingresistance,isnotrecommendedbecauseoftheexcessivetimerequiredforcounting,sizing,andcalculating.Thedegreeoffabricpillingisevaluatedbycomparingthetestedspecimenswithvisualstandards,whichmaybeactualfabricsorphotographsoffabrics,showingarangeofpillingresistance.Theobservedresistancetopillingisreportedonanarbitraryscalerangingfrom5(nopilling)to1(veryseverepilling).Thistestmethodisapplicabletoawidevarietyofwovenandknittedfabricsthatvaryinpillingpropensityasaresultofvariationsinfiber,yarnandfabricstructure,andfinish.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheresistancetotheformationofpillsandotherrelatedsurfacechangesontextilefabricsusingtherandomtumblepillingtester.Theprocedureisgenerallyapplicable......
【中国标准分类号】:W55
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforNaturalRedandBrownIronOxidePigments
【原文标准名称】:天然氧化铁红和氧化铁棕颜料的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMD3722-1982
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1982
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:paints;brownironoxide;brownironoxidepigments;ironoxiderednatural;naturalred;redpigments;pigments;ironoxidebrownnatural;naturalpigments
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G53
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
