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ASTM E986-2004(2010) 扫描电子显微镜射束尺寸特征描述标准实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-18 23:15:23  浏览:9760   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforScanningElectronMicroscopeBeamSizeCharacterization
【原文标准名称】:扫描电子显微镜射束尺寸特征描述标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME986-2004(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E04.11
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:electronbeamsize;E766;graphitefiber;magnification;NIST&x2013;SRM2069B;resolution;SEM;SEMperformance;spotsize;waveform;Electronmicroscopy;Scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)
【摘要】:ThetraditionalresolutiontestoftheSEMrequires,asafirststep,aphotomicrographofafineparticulatesampletakenatahighmagnification.Theoperatorisrequiredtomeasureadistanceonthephotomicrographbetweentwoadjacent,butseparateedges.Theseedgesareusuallylessthanonemillimetreapart.TheirimagequalityisoftenlessthanoptimumlimitedbytheS/Nratioofabeamwithsuchasmalldiameterandlowcurrent.Operatorjudgmentisdependentontheindividualacuityofthepersonmakingthemeasurementandcanvarysignificantly.UseofthispracticeresultsinSEMelectronbeamsizecharacterizationwhichissignificantlymorereproduciblethanthetraditionalresolutiontestusingafineparticulatesample.1.1Thispracticeprovidesareproduciblemeansbywhichoneaspectoftheperformanceofascanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)maybecharacterized.TheresolutionofanSEMdependsonmanyfactors,someofwhichareelectronbeamvoltageandcurrent,lensaberrations,contrastinthespecimen,andoperator-instrument-materialinteraction.However,theresolutionforanysetofconditionsislimitedbythesizeoftheelectronbeam.Thissizecanbequantifiedthroughthemeasurementofaneffectiveapparentedgesharpnessforanumberofmaterials,twoofwhicharesuggested.ThispracticerequiresanSEMwiththecapabilitytoperformline-scantraces,forexample,Y-deflectionwaveformgeneration,forthesuggestedmaterials.TherangeofSEMmagnificationatwhichthispracticeisofutilityisfrom1000to50000x00D7;.Highermagnificationsmaybeattempted,butdifficultyinmakingprecisemeasurementscanbeexpected.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N32
【国际标准分类号】:37_020
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforFireTestingofUpholsteredFurniture
【原文标准名称】:软垫家具燃烧测试的试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME1537-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007-07-10
【实施或试行日期】:2007-07-10
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:防火安全;燃烧试验;家具;测试
【英文主题词】:Firesafety;Firetests;Furniture;Testing
【摘要】:Thisisafire-test-responsestandard.Thepurposeofthistestmethodistodeterminetheburningbehaviorofupholsteredfurnitureusedinpublicoccupanciesbymeasuringspecificfire-testresponseswhenthespecimenoffurnitureissubjectedtoaspecifiedflamingignitionsourceunderwell-ventilatedconditions.Dataareobtaineddescribingtheburningbehaviorfromaspecificignitionsourceuntilallburninghasceased,aperiodof1hhaselapsed,orflashoverappearsinevitable.Thistestmethoddoesnotprovideinformationonthefireperformanceofupholsteredfurnitureinfireconditionsotherthanthoseconditionsspecified.Inparticular,thistestmethoddoesnotapplytosmolderingignitionbycigarettes.Seeforfurtherinformation.Therateofheatreleaseoftheburningspecimenismeasuredbyanoxygenconsumptionmethod.Seeforfurtherinformation.Theproductionoflightobscuringsmokeismeasuredandtheconcentrationsofcertaintoxicgasspeciesinthecombustiongasesaredetermined.Seeforfurtherinformation.Theburningbehaviorisvisuallydocumentedbyphotographicorvideorecordings,wheneverpossible.ThesystemofunitstobeusedinrefereedecisionsistheSIsystemofunits,seeIEEE/ASTMSI-10only.Theunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,productsorassembliesunderactualfireconditionsFiretestingofproductsandmaterialsisinherentlyhazardous,andadequatesafeguardsforpersonnelandpropertyshallbeemployedinconductingthesetests.Thistestmethodmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipmentThisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Y80
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_40;97_140
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:携带型短路接地线技术标准
中标分类: 电工 >> 电工材料和通用零件 >> 带绝缘层电线
替代情况:被DL/T 879-2004代替
发布日期:
实施日期:1992-12-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
页数:13页
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所属分类: 电工 电工材料和通用零件 带绝缘层电线

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